8/30/2023 0 Comments Coca cola cocaineMedia attention focused on the fate of so-called “crack” babies and unfortunately resulted in dissemination of much information that was later proved to be untrue or misleading.Ĭocaine alters the norepinephrine, dopamine, and serotonin neurotransmitter pathways. Initially confined to the high-intensity, drug-trafficking areas, this epidemic subsequently spread to remote rural areas. Inner-city hospitals that provided obstetric and newborn care witnessed rising numbers of cocaine-exposed infants. Smoking of “crack” cocaine, an alkaloid free-base form of nearly pure cocaine, became widespread in the 1980s and affected large numbers of women of childbearing age. In adults, cocaine can cause convulsions, myocardial infarction, and death. Its derivative, cocaine hydrochloride, can be snorted as a powder as well as ingested orally or administered intravenously. Martin MBBS, FRACP, in Fanaroff and Martin's Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine, 2020 CocaineĬocaine (benzoylmethyl-ecgonine) is an alkaloid stimulant drug that is derived from Erythroxylon coca shrub leaves.
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